A screenshot can be 100% genuine and still be misleading evidence.
Imagine someone submits a screenshot of a WhatsApp conversation:
"I agree to pay ₹5 lakh."
The screenshot is authentic. Nothing has been edited.
But the preceding message, which isn't visible, says:
"Would you agree to pay ₹5 lakh if the work is completed?"
The meaning can change significantly depending on the surrounding conversation.
3 practical precautions when handling digital evidence
- Preserve the complete conversation: Include relevant messages before and after the disputed statement.
- Collect original data: Where possible, preserve chat exports and relevant metadata.
- Corroborate the screenshot: Compare it with other records, timestamps and independent evidence.
The takeaway: Authenticity doesn't guarantee completeness or context.
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